31 December 2004 - 2:35am

Whither feminism?

media girl's picture

For that matter, what is a feminist these days?

After stumbling across a rather ridiculous blog written by someone convinced that "feminists have gone too far" (where? I ask myself) and the "delicate male ego" is something that has not existed since the '50s, I wondered (again) at the hate, mistrust and fear people have for the "feminist" label. That the blogger in question (and please forgive me, I was so disgusted I just closed the browser window so I don't have a link, but I think she was a "slithering lizard" in the TTLB Ecosphere [link bottom right on this site]) seemed to think that there's no reason for feminism today did not surprise me. People only know what they know, and for most that can be a pretty narrowly defined experience. The way the media played the defeat of the Equal Rights Amendment, you'd think it was because everyone just felt it wasn't needed. I'm not saying things aren't better today, but there's more to do, more to accomplish, and that will only come with self-awareness, empowerment and enlightenment. The boys aren't going to give up their privileges on their own.

But what is a feminist today? To some people, we're all Birkenstock-wearing pissed off vegetarian bitches with hairy armpits and legs and entrenched hatred of all things male. But that does not define me. Neither does the stiletto-botted vixen in black leather sex trip that some men seem to desire from female power.

Wikipedia [as of today] defines feminism as:

Feminism is a social theory and political movement primarily informed and motivated by the experience of women. While generally providing a critique of social relations, many proponents of feminism also focus on analyzing gender inequality and the promotion of women's rights, interests, and issues.

The wiki goes on with a laundry list of feminist issues, but I hate doing laundry (which, in and of itself, does not necessarily make me a feminist), so let's go on to something I did not expect to find there (my my, I love my Wikipedia!) -- a whole list of "subtypes of feminism":

...which seems rather exhaustive, if not exhausting to ponder. But it doesn't strike my dim wits as very illuminating as to where feminism stands as a whole. [Wikipedia's being a wiki, these passages could change at any moment.]

So let's take another tack:

Amanda of Mouse Words has written an interesting bit about make-up -- more specifically about how the use of make-up has changed over the years -- not the style of make-up, though that has changed, too, but rather the why of make-up:

My mother, when we lived in Alpine, was not willing to leave the house without make-up. She saw it as a mask, a necessity, like wearing clothes really. And she would occasionally do my make-up as a lark when I'd go to school or to dances.

But my mother's worries told me a lot about what it means to be a woman, mostly that you are onstage all the time and that you are obliged to keep in character all the time, even when you are trying to relax.

It's a tough lesson to shake.

In the context of make-up, I felt she's captured a bit of the essence of how what we now call "feminism" has changed over the years.

To my grandmother, make-up is whorish. To my mother, it is womanhood. To me, it's a game with a definitive sexual subtext, like wearing garter belts. Not necessary, but hot.

There it is, through the lens of make-up: Empowerment. Femininity. Feminism. As our context changes -- and as we change our context -- we change how we empower ourselves. For ages, empowerment consisted of ingratiating oneself to the men of property, so one could have a job or be taken in marriage. Disempowerment was life on the streets in a world where life was nasty, brutish and short.

Today it all seems so different. Here, in this media-driven culture with Beatrix whooping heads and Gwen Stefani's melodic whispers of "this my shit," it's hard to imagine what life must have been like then. Stepping back (watch out for the cat), let's see what phases of gradual female liberation we've achieved:

  1. A woman is not a man's property. Not only that, she can own property, too. This radical idea actually existed at various times in history, such as back in Medieval England, but went out of fashion with the Renaissance.
  2. A woman has the right to vote. I'm still pretty stunned that this did not happen until fairly recently.
  3. A woman has the right to prevent impregnation. Oh, the rage that this spurred! The Catholic Church still has not gotten over it. Neither has the pseudo-Christian evangelical right.
  4. A woman has the right to be independent of men. This is where things started to get dicey. It seems like men just got confused here. They didn't "get" the concept of male privilege. (They still don't.) Robert Bly came along and got them to beat on drums, which just made everybody chuckle. But really, guys have not "gotten it" any better since then, and I wonder if Bly wasn't onto something in his thesis about the "sibling society," where boys teach each other what it is to be a man.
  5. A woman has the right to control her body. This ruling of Roe v. Wade by the Supreme Court has proven tenuous at best. Unless something changes for the better, my hunch is that Roe will be dismantled by the radical right before the decade is out.
  6. A woman has the right to embrace her sexuality without peril. This is the Madonna brand of feminism, and the kind that spoke to me (though I never really got the lingerie-as-outerwear thing). She's her own woman, does her own thing, owns her own company (which publishes many other artists, including Alanis Morissette [see next item]). Erin Brokovich as played by Julia Roberts is the epitome of this kind of feminist. Sandra Bullock has made a career out of playing women who are strong and sexy, and stronger for the combination.
  7. A woman has the right to all of her feelings and opinions, without shame. Alanis has been at the forefront (IMHO) of an entire wave of female artists who are strong and unafraid of saying what's what. (My first 45 single was Carly Simon's "You're So Vain," with "I Am Woman" on the flipside, if I remember correctly. Those songs by her and Joni and Judy were revolutionary, but those voices were flickers in the night, lost in hard rock and new wave camp that followed until Lilith Fair.

So why this "f-word" treatment we see today? Why the reluctance of young women to embrace the feminist moniker? It seems that the gains of the past 200 years are now taken for granted. The struggles of the past seem so dramatic compared with the subtleties of male privilege today that perhaps many, if not most, young women don't even believe it exists. Perhaps.

Except for our corner of the blogsphere, the feminist movement seems practically dead. The Democrats are even talking about selling out a woman's right to choose so they can pander to the "red states."

Where does that leave us? We have a handful of women in Congress. There is a smattering of women running big corporations. Yes, there are women all over in the public eye, many of whom are feminists. (No, Ann Coulter is not one of them, no matter how loudly she shouts.) But when it comes to running things, it seems not all that many women are in charge. Why aren't there more? On the local level, we see much more female influence and participation. Most PTAs are almost all-women. Also, a majority of small businesses are started up, owned and operated by women. So why don't we see more women in the higher ranks of government and business?

My (radical, perhaps) intuition tells me that it's because men (and many women) don't want to be led by a woman. In fact, I would go so far as to say men (and many, if not most, women) believe that women are inferior to men.

(Hey, it's just an observation. I'm just a woman. What do I know?)

And so when I look at what we have not (yet) accomplished in women's rights, I do not see any great chance that any of these things will be achieved soon:

  • A woman's body is not the government's property. Right now, a woman's right to control her own body, her own reproductive organs, is permitted by special dispensation by the federal government. There has been no all-encompassing recognition of a woman's sovereignty over her own body. Roe v. Wade has been eroding year by year.
  • Women's rights worldwide are human rights. As it is, the rights of women to basic human dignity and respect are not major priorities in our culture, let alone our policy. In fact, the pseudo-Christian right has actively and successfully opposed any foreign aid that includes birth control, a policy whose impact is upon women primarily. Female "circumcision" (a euphemism that itself dismisses the seriousness of the violence), cultural laws of oppression like Sharia, child prostitution are footnotes among the concerns in this country's foreign policy (under Republican and Democrat alike).

So what are we to do? Blast "What You Waiting For" from our iPods ("take a chance you stupid ho") and read our shÅ?jo and thank the stars Kobe isn't in the house?

I ask the women, the girls, who are most definitely not feminists to consider what our society would be like -- what the world would be like -- if women had a greater voice in running things.

Really, would that be so bad?

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thisgirl's picture
thisgirl says:

The whole "I'm against sexism but I'm not a feminist, they've gone too far" thing irritates me so much! I hear it from so many intelligent and well-meaning women who live like feminists, but are scared of a label they think will make them unattractive to men. Every debate we have concerning gender at college, someone say "I'm not a feminist but..." then proceeds to make a feminist statement; why are people so frightened to stand up and be counted? I blame the media in the UK at least; feminism has become inextricably linked with lesbianism, which is another dirty word to a lot of women.

I like to call bullshit on them and ask how exactly feminism has gone too far. That shuts 'em up.


(31 December 2004 - 7:31am)
Matsu's picture
Matsu says:

I am so glad you both have brought this up. Excellent points!

I was part of the so-called "Second Wave" of the Women's Rights Movement. We never considered ourselves any kind of "wave." Why? Because a wave crests and disappears. Only when it is gone, in retrospect, does it look like a "wave."

I recall there were many lesbians who embraced the ideals of equality and I recall how uncomfortable many straight women were (and are) about having lesbians associated with the feminist movement

But to get to the my main point. Feminism is simply the wrong word.

The word we called it was "Women's Rights" or "Female Rights." Some even called it "Female Liberation."

I agree with the idea that I can wear a garter belt without being oppressed by it. So femininity is fine in my book. However, "feminism" smacks of the word "feminine." This muddies the waters. Are women actually fighting for "femininity?" That's a given, irrespective of our sexual orientation or what we do in the privacy of our bedrooms. We are not struggling for the right to be feminine as the word "Feminism" suggests.

In fact those who say they aren't feminists are the ones who actually are. They are fighting for the right to remain feminine and NOT have to quite be "equal" to men. Feminism implies that "I can have my cake and eat it too."

Let's take an imperfect example just to underscore my drift. When blacks struggled for equal rights, their movement was called the "Civil Rights Movement." It wasn't called "Negroism."

And another thing that we said in the 1960's and 1970's "Sexism is a form of racism." Racism is discriminating against a person or group because of a naturally occurring biological feature or characteristic.

The media was quick to portray women as "feminists" and "Women's Libbers." The implication at the time was that if you were a women's libber, you'd better get equal pay for equal work because no guy is going to date you and you better start cruising the lesbian bars for no self-respecting man would have you.

This is pretty tough to take so the word "feminism" is equated with someone who's a loser - yet, as I suggested, it is the ones who hate the label "feminist" who are the biggest Feminists of all.

[/rant]


(31 December 2004 - 9:50am)
media girl's picture

...i.e., as someone who sees the real problem arising from characteristics of patriarchal cultures, which apparently is indeed "radical" (at least according to the wiki), there's more to the movement than equal rights, though those are first and foremost. I have interest in the unexamined, and often denied, manifestations of male privilege, for example, and that's more of perceptions and cultural norms than litigation or legislation.

Maybe there is a better word. But it's saddening to see young women run away from the term "feminism." Do they feel so disempowered so as to be unable to claim the term and redefine it for themselves?

Is this because of the "feminist establishment" so prevalent in universities, in "women's studies" and "gender studies"? Could this be a matter of teachers' not really being up to date on feminist ideas, and thus seeming out of touch to the young women coming of age today? (Just guessing. I went with a more traditional curriculum when I was in college.)

-media girl


(31 December 2004 - 10:17am)
Matsu's picture
Matsu says:

Racist structure push women down by making us separate but equal. But separate can never be equal.

Yes. Much of the dialog is getting hackneyed.


(31 December 2004 - 10:27am)
Jae's picture
Jae says:

"I hear it from so many intelligent and well-meaning women who live like feminists, but are scared of a label they think will make them unattractive to men."

This really hits it on the head.

God forbid a woman be sexy AND have thoughts and ideas of her own!

This, I believe, is largely media-induced. Movies and television are saturated with pretty girls with intelligent sidekicks. Rarely are the two parts found in one whole. And if they are, they're either played off as "odd" (The gothy forensic scientist on NCIS) or are *so* pretty that the intelligence takes second fiddle.


(15 January 2005 - 4:02am)
media girl's picture

I wonder of at least some of it comes from a distorted view of what feminism really is. The cliche feminist stereotype is a man-hating asexual angry bitter bitch. Part of it I think comes from the fact that the more controvertial activists were the ones who got the attention, and the media painted a sensationalist picture and our society was all too ready to accept that as fact.

This is a topic ideally suited for exploration here, I think.


(15 January 2005 - 10:18am)
Katheirne's picture
Katheirne says:

I believe it's no longer being afraid of being labeled a lesbian, at least not for "intelligent", educated women. I'm at a university here in Canada, and the sense I get from discussions in my Women Studies classes is that many of the young women WANT a husband, WANT to stay at home with children, WANT their perfect houses in suburbia, and are afraid that a being a feminist would deny them those pleasures. Many feminists say you shouldn't want those things, as if we've been brainwashed by society to be that way. But what if that is how some women want to live?


(31 March 2005 - 8:11am)
media girl's picture

So there's no problem, right?

Except--

Pharmacies are starting to refuse to fill birth control prescriptions. How many babies do you want to have? Some states are making it much harder to divorce. What if your husband beats you? Women make what, 72 cents on the dollar a man makes. What if you want to work after the kids are off to college?

What if you have daughters?

Please explain to me how being a housewife and mother means you have to be against feminism?


(31 March 2005 - 9:59am)
SB's picture
SB says:

As an old(er) feminist, I thank you for this. I often wonder what young(er) women are thinking, with their distaste for what brought them the freedom they love, which is so much less than they think it is.

How is it that a woman can maintain that she has "never been discriminated against as a woman" and a moment later bewail the dangers of the night streets for a young woman?


(31 December 2004 - 5:37pm)
Matsu's picture
Matsu says:

Yes.

You make a point both obvious and subtle.

Another example. If women are "equal" why are not half the President's cabinet women? Why not five female Supreme Court Justices? Why not half the Congress? Why not half the top positions in the F-500?

Subtle and obvious . . . they are excluded from these positions. I can understand the argument that most women (for whatever reason) simply do not want these position, yet credulity is stretched that says that there are essentially NO women qualified to fill those positions.

Take our affable President. There are at least 100,000 people better qualified to hold the office than he. "Oh, but he has good advisorys" How about some of those good advisorys advising someone else? Maybe a woman.

Are we saying that not ONE woman is more qualified than GWB for the office of President?

What woman wants it?

Women don't run for President and it's NOT because we have equality. It is because most of us aren't willing to cross a certain line. When we see it we chant, "I'm not a feminist."

Ask Patricia Schroeder. Now THERE"S a story!


(31 December 2004 - 5:53pm)
VJ's picture
VJ says:

Thanks for the perceptive comments. I stumbled into here via the Appalachian Alum. Assoc.'s blog (Hope's). Good stuff. As someone who's been involved for decades, what we need are more bodies, more activism and more political involvement. Not just in the quaint University towns where you can debate speech codes for months, but in the real red counties & states where better than 1/2 of population lives. We need long term Sustained political invlovement from feminists and young folks, and I fear that the best we can do presently is hold on until a generation of new activists dedicates their LIVES to a new course of Freedom. That's something we've not seen much in 25 years. That's what it will take to face down the determined enemies of freedom. Make no mistake about it, many people need to be willing to dedicate their comfortable lives to and for the freedom of generations yet unborn before we see it all turn around. Perhaps it can be done before it's too late. Unhappily I think many, many more women in this country and around the world will have to suffer from our policies for decades more perhaps before the turnaround comes. What are people doing here to advance freedom? When have you actively faced the oppositon to Liberty. Is this a daily affirmation, or something just done in cyber space? We need to affect the world in the here and now with the well worn tools that we have got. We have forgotten how to use these tools, and we need to relearn the habits of democracy. That may take several generations. There's no sense whining about what has been lost. We need to hold and regain ground, and there should be a real sense of urgency about this task.


(1 January 2005 - 2:49pm)
James West's picture
James West says:

Your perception, like so many women today, is devoid of what the feminist revolution actually stood for in the beginning: equality! I wish you the best of luck spreading your twisted message of female chauvanism. Admittedly, it's disheartening to know that there are men who are your equivalent male counterparts, priding themselves on their chauvanism, while lacking the IQ to perceive anything beyond their own experience and expectations. But your continued campaign of pain and misery will only fuel a never-ending war that no side will ever win. Nonetheless, thank you for highlighting what feminism really stands for today: selfish, egotistic pride.


(14 March 2005 - 5:33am)
media girl's picture

Thank you for demonstrating what I was describing in my post, "James West."


(14 March 2005 - 11:28am)

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